Feature · AI carbon and energy governance

Bring sustainability into AI governance with carbon and energy oversight

SentinelAI estimates per-model CO2e and energy use from training compute using provider grid factors and PUE, lets teams set monthly carbon budgets per tenant, and rolls results up to a portfolio-level sustainability view with budget utilization.

What this area covers

Carbon governance gives ESG, risk, and AI teams a way to account for the environmental footprint of AI work alongside its other governance dimensions. It estimates emissions and energy from training compute and tracks them against budgets so sustainability becomes a measurable part of oversight.

Related product areas

  • Model registry

    Maintain a governed inventory for AI models and use-case context with lifecycle state, ownership, risk posture, and supporting evidence.

  • AI governance intelligence

    Detect risks, duplicate AI initiatives, overlap, and rationalization opportunities across governed records with explainable, human-reviewed analysis.

  • Reports and certificates

    Prepare executive reporting, audit-ready evidence views, and governance certificate workflows without overstating outcomes.

  • AI bill of materials

    Generate a content-hashed AI Bill of Materials capturing model, dataset, and framework provenance, flag license conflicts, and export CycloneDX, SPDX, and PDF.

  • Compliance workflows

    Operationalize evidence collection, control tracking, remediation, and framework mapping across AI systems.

Core capabilities

Built to support production governance work

Per-model footprint estimates

Estimate per-model CO2e and energy use from training compute using provider grid factors and PUE so the environmental footprint is quantified.

Carbon budgets per tenant

Set monthly carbon budgets per tenant so teams can hold AI work to defined sustainability targets.

Portfolio sustainability rollup

Roll estimates up to a portfolio-level sustainability view with budget utilization so leadership can track emissions across the program.

Budget utilization tracking

Track how estimated emissions consume each tenant's budget so overruns are visible before they accumulate.

ESG-aligned reporting context

Keep carbon and energy estimates in the governance record so sustainability metrics support ESG reporting alongside other oversight data.

Target users

  • ESG and sustainability teams accounting for AI's environmental footprint
  • AI governance teams adding carbon to their oversight scope
  • Risk and finance leaders managing carbon budgets per tenant
  • ML and platform teams aware of training-compute impact

Governance value

  • Makes the environmental footprint of AI work measurable alongside other governance dimensions
  • Supports ESG reporting with per-model CO2e and energy estimates
  • Holds AI work to defined sustainability targets through carbon budgets
  • Surfaces budget overruns early through utilization tracking
  • Gives leadership a portfolio-level view of AI sustainability

How teams use it

A practical operating flow for this feature family

Step 1

Estimate footprint

Estimate per-model CO2e and energy from training compute using provider grid factors and PUE.

Step 2

Set budgets

Define monthly carbon budgets per tenant to anchor sustainability targets.

Step 3

Roll up and track

Roll estimates up to a portfolio sustainability view and track budget utilization over time.

Continue exploring

Explore how SentinelAI connects adjacent governance workflows